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Australian Ballooning
LAST UPDATED 8th SEPTEMBER 2009 Hot Air Balloon AccidentsHot Air Ballooning is an adventure activity. Modern training systems and balloon technology mean that it is relatively uncommon for people to be injured in a hot air balloon accident but ballooning will always be an adventure and like all adventures carries a level of risk. In this article the terms accident and incident are used to refer to the occurence outcomes. An incident is defined as any event during which the safety of the aircraft or its occupants are at risk including those events where a person may have sustained a minor injury which did not require medical attention or the aircraft might have sustained minor damage. An accident is defined as an event where a person or persons sustain serious or fatal injuries or the aircraft sustains serious damage. Accident / Incident TypesBalloon accidents and incidents occur for a variety of reasons. Like most activities, human error is frequently mentioned as a primary causal factor in reports. In the hot air ballooning environment it is often very difficult to distinguish between human error and weather related factors. There were no occurences in the review data where an incident or accident was attributed to failure of the balloon hardware.
StatisticsA review of hot air balloon accidents and incidents in the USA, Australia and United Kingdom was conducted in late 2009. Selected results of this review are shown in graphical form below.
AnalysisThe review established a number of key points in relation to balloon accidents and incidents.
Australia had an overall lower accident rate of 13.07 accidents / 100,000 hours flying activity than did the USA at 33.62 or UK at 21.76. ObservationsLarge Balloon Operations: In many parts of the world large passenger carrying balloons which carry up to 32 passengers are in common use. There is anecdotal evidence to suggest that where these larger balloons are used without a rigerous licencing regime the accident rate is many times higher than those in the more developed aviation environments. In Australia, where there is a long established pilot licencing scheme the accident rate is significantly lower than in other countries but 16+ passenger balloons still accounted for 80% of all balloon accidents in 2008-2009. Beware the BIG balloon!
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